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Aging, Disability and Health
Care Services Among Older Persons in India
Table 3 Logistic regression modelling of
socio-demographic factors of disability prevalence among older persons
in Uttar Pradesh (N=5702) and Kerala (N=2434), 2002
| Background Variables |
Mental |
Visual |
Hearin |
Speech |
Locomotion |
| Uttar Pradesh |
Kerala |
Uttar Pradesh |
Kerala |
Uttar Pradesh |
Kerala |
Uttar Pradesh |
Kerala |
Uttar Pradesh |
Kerala |
| Residence (ref.=
rural) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban |
0.89 (0.41-1.97) |
0.72 (0.43-1.22) |
0.57***
(0.45-0.72) |
1.02 (0.75-1.38) |
0.99 (0.74-1.31) |
0.81 (0.59-1.09) |
2.37**
(1.24-4.53) |
0.75 (0.41-1.36) |
1.50***
(1.24-1.82) |
1.12 (0.90-1.41) |
| Sex (ref.= male) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Female |
1.27 (0.73-2.19) |
1.37 (0.77-2.42) |
1.32***
(1.14-1.52) |
0.91 (0.66-1.26) |
0.78**
(0.64-0.96)
| 0.79 (0.58-1.07) |
0.65 (0.36-1.17) |
0.35***
(0.19-0.63) |
0.61***
(0.52-0.70) |
0.64***
(0.50-0.81) |
| Age (ref.= 60-64) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 65-74 |
0.37*** (0.20-0.67) |
0.98 (0.59-1.63) |
1.80*** (1.49-2.17) |
1.67** (1.09-2.57) |
1.28* (0.98-1.68) |
1.23 (0.84-1.80) |
0.90 (0.44-1.82) |
2.04** (1.01-4.13) |
0.95 (0.81-1.12) |
0.9 7(0.74-1.27) |
| 75+ |
0.30*** (0.13-0.67) |
0.35*** (0.19-0.67) |
3.30*** (2.70-4.04) |
2.97*** (1.95-4.54) |
2.46***
(1.86-3.23) |
2.13*** (1.47-3.08) |
1.49 (0.71-3.11) |
1.35 (0.63-2.90) |
0.79** (0.64-0.97) |
1.74** *(1.33-2.29) |
| Social Group (ref.=
others) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| STs & SCs |
1.94*
(0.92-4.08) |
1.24 (0.60-2.57) |
1.73***
(1.41-2.14) |
1.33 (0.86-2.04) |
0.96 (0.71-1.28) |
0.83 (0.54-1.27) |
0.39**
(0.16-0.97) |
1.48 (0.63-3.47) |
1.10 (0.89-1.36) |
1.21 (0.85-1.72) |
| OBCs |
1.07(0.53-2.18) |
1.17(0.72-1.89) |
1.39***(1.15-1.67) |
1.01(0.76-1.36) |
1.0(0.78-1.27) |
0.67***(0.51-0.88) |
0.50**
(0.27-0.95) |
1.38 (0.79-2.42) |
1.01 (0.84-1.20) |
1.22*
(0.98-1.52) |
| Living Status (ref.=
living with spouse) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Living without spouse |
1.55 (0.89-2.71) |
(1.83-5.26) |
1.97***
(1.70-2.29) |
2.05***
(1.48-2.84) |
2.02***
(1.63-2.50) |
2.03***
(1.49-2.7) |
1.40 (0.77-2.54) |
1.48 (0.81-2.68 |
1.40***
(1.20-1.64) |
1.39**
(1.09-1.78) |
| MPCE@
quintiles (ref. = quintile1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Quintile2 |
1.40 (0.73-2.67 |
1.27 (0.59-2.70) |
1.18**
(1.00-1.38) |
1.44*
(0.93-2.21) |
1.43**
(1.13-1.82) |
0.88 (0.58-1.34) |
0.46**
(0.22-0.94) |
0.54 (0.25-1.19) |
0.97 (0.82-1.16) |
1.01 (0.71-1.42) |
| Quintile3 |
1.69 (0.81-3.53)
|
1.50 (0.72-3.11) |
1.01 (0.83-1.24)
|
0.98 (0.63-1.51)
|
1.30*
(0.98-1.73) |
1.07 (0.72-1.59)
|
0.77 (0.37-1.58)
|
0.99 (0.49-2.0) |
1.37***
(1.13-1.67 |
1.39**
(1.00-1.94) |
| Log likelihood |
-302.93 |
-379.18 |
-2481.59 |
-816.17 |
-1478.56 |
-875.69 |
-274.56 |
>-307.73 |
-2460.43 |
-1256.04 |
| LR
chi |
23.07 |
37.07 |
401.9 |
85.2 |
140.4 |
77.7 |
27.1 |
24. |
94.6 |
67.0 |
| Prob. > chi2 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
0.003 |
0.001 |
0.001 |
*** p<0.001, **p<0.05, *p<0.10, MPCE@-
monthly per capita expenditure, Reference category - rc
|