Editorial
This is
the seventh year of the journal. Geriatrics and gerontology
is an issue that is still being ignored in the region
and the amount of research in the field is still scant
yet the need is high. The journal is a form of encouragement
for researchers in the field of ageing in the region.
A paper from Nigeria looked
at assessment of the nutritional status of the institutionalised
elderly in Nigeria. The authors used a structured questionnaire,
anthropometric measurements and direct weighing of food
intake. The authors noted that while the energy and
protein intake was adequate according to the recommended
dietary allowance (RDA), the micronutrient intake was
found to be lower than the RDA. On the whole, the diets
were low in fruits and vegetables. It is essential for
elderly people to eat foods that contain high levels
of antioxidants and micronutrients.
A paper from Iran examined the
perspectives of clients and health care professionals
on the availability and effectiveness of outpatient
stroke rehabilitation services in Tehran, Iran. The
authors used mixed methods including a survey, key informant
interviews and a focus group. The study highlights a
misalignment regarding supply and demand for stroke
rehabilitation. Given an impending rise in the incidence
of stroke, this signals the need to reconsider policy
regarding access to rehabilitation services as part
of a national health system.
A paper from Erbil looked at the quality of life and
morbidity pattern of the geriatric population in Erbil
city. A total sample of 700 elderly persons of ?65 year
old subjects was selected randomly. Data was collected
by direct interview into an especially designed questionnaire.
The authors found a relatively high proportion of the
participants of both sexes were independent in performing
activities of daily living, whereas a low proportion
of both sexes had independence in performing of instrumental
activities of daily living in comparison to other communities.
A paper from Australia examined
the impact of family network and social network on physical,
mental and psychological health of elderly men and women
using spearman correlation and multiple linear regression
methods. The authors used a cross-national sample (N
= 4412) of elder people, aged ? 60 years, from four
Eastern Mediterranean countries. The results show that
social networks and family networks both have a positive
association with individual physical, mental, and psychological
health status. Also, social networks show higher correlation
than family networks for all four nations. Based on
the findings from this study, both family network and
social network should be considered as important factors
in developing health promotion programs for elderly
people.
A review paper from Belgium
looked at Nutritional Assessment in Geriatric Cancer
Patients. The authors stressed that more than half of
all new cancers occur in patients 65 years of age or
older. Although Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)
should evaluate different domains in this co-morbidity,
malnutrition has a particular place in it, because it
still is a potentially treatable condition. The authors
concluded that nutritional assessment should be part
of the routine preliminary evaluation of the older oncology
patient.
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